Bleeding Gums Are Not Normal: What You Need to Know About Gum Disease

Your Gums Are Doing More Than You Realize

Your Gums Are Doing More Than You Realize

Healthy gums are the foundation your teeth stand on. They protect the bone beneath them, seal out bacteria, and anchor your teeth in place. When gum disease takes hold, that foundation begins to erode — quietly, and often without pain, until the damage is already serious.
At Scola Family Dentistry in Murrieta, CA, Dr. Valerie Scola treats gum health with the same care and attention she brings to every aspect of your smile. Because protecting your gums is protecting your teeth — and your overall well-being.

What Causes Gum Disease?

Plaque is the culprit. This sticky film forms constantly on the surfaces of your teeth and along the gumline. The bacteria in plaque feed on the sugars and starches in your diet and release acids that irritate gum tissue. If plaque is not removed through consistent brushing and flossing, it builds up between the gums and teeth — and periodontal disease begins to develop.

Understanding the Two Stages of Gum Disease

Gingivitis is the first and most reversible stage of gum disease. Characterized by gum inflammation, redness, and bleeding (especially when brushing or flossing), gingivitis often has no pain. Many people assume bleeding gums are normal — they are not. They are an early warning sign.
With professional care and improved home hygiene, gingivitis can be fully reversed. This is why regular checkups matter: we can catch and treat gingivitis before it progresses.
Periodontitis is the advanced stage, where the infection has moved deeper. The spaces (pockets) between the gums and teeth grow larger as gum and bone tissue are lost. Teeth can become loose in their sockets. At this stage, the damage cannot be fully reversed — but it can be managed and stopped from progressing further.

How We Treat Gum Disease

Treatment depends on the stage and severity of the disease. For many patients, improved home care combined with more frequent professional cleanings is enough to control earlystage disease.
When deeper intervention is needed, Dr. Scola may recommend periodontal scaling and root planing — a conservative, non-surgical deep cleaning that removes bacteria and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces to discourage future buildup. This is one of the most effective treatments available for moderate periodontal disease.
Advanced imaging helps us detect the full extent of the disease and monitor your response to treatment over time.

Gum Disease and Your Overall Health

Research consistently links periodontal disease to systemic health conditions including heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory illness. Managing gum disease is not just about saving your teeth — it is about protecting your broader health.
If your gums bleed when you brush, or if you have noticed any recession, sensitivity, or loose teeth, do not wait. Book an appointment at Scola Family Dentistry in Murrieta today and get the answers and care you need.

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